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When
studying evangelical Christianity and Reggae, it is
simply impossible to bypass Christafari and it's founder
Mark Mohr.
I
have been observing Christafari since the mid 1990's. I
also had several contacts with Mark Mohr. Over the years
it became clear that we did not agree in many things
although we both know our Foundation to be Yesus
Kristos, the Saviour.
So
I originally wrote this essay, three years before it’s
final publication.
I
waited such a long time, to see how Christafarianism
would
develop.
There
were strong indications that led me to believe, that
Christafari would change things that I criticize. Not
necessarily because of my critique, and that didn’t
matter too of course. If so, then there would be no need
for the publication of a critical analysis. I heard this
from several sides and it was even requested that I
would not publish this essay.
However
I was wrong in my interpretation of these indications.
I
made prognoses in my original essay which have
unfortunately come to the surface more and more as
Christafari moves further toward where they come from in
the first place: western Christianity .
And
after a few years I could no longer withhold my analysis
to you.
Having
said that, I will now analyze Christafarianism in-depth
not scared to name the mentioned disagreements and
differences. I will make use of publicly available
material to proof my case.
Don't
expect any gossip or bad talk though. I reason with the
word of Jah (the Holy Bible) as foundation and the Lord
JAH doesn't deal with gossip.
I’m
concerned with the philosophy and theology of
Christafarianism .
After
studying and debating Christafarians for years, this
concern is bigger now then it was before.
I’m
concerned that Christafarianism potentially leads to
situations of hypocrisy, useless conflicts and
profiteering as it makes use of what many perceive to be
cultural robbery and manipulation of facts.
I’m
not saying this is necessarily intended to be that way
consciously by the founder and thinker who came up with
the name Christafari. I’m not saying he is a conscious
agent of the powers of Babylon and that his particular
assignment is to completely destroy the relationship
between Rastafarians and (other) Christians .
But
after analyzing the message, comparing it with the
runnings, checking back with the scriptures as well as
plain logic (which do never conflict either), I do think
that elements of Christafarianism come directly out of a
mind set which has been influenced by Babylon system.
Some
elements are potentially dangerous, others
contradictional, and yet again others are outright
absurd.
What
is Christafarianism, anyway?
And
why do I use this word?
Christafari
publishes newsletters, which they address to
"fellow Christafarians". So when there are
Christafarians ,
there must also be Christafarianism .
I use the term to describe the meditations of
Christafari, and combined with the fact that Christafari
name their fans "Christafarians", I think it
is justifiable to speak about Christafarianism when
it comes to naming the theories of Mark Mohr concerning
the relationship between Christianity and Rastafari, or
as he puts it, Rastafarianism...
Still
not convinced this word can be used? Please know then,
that Christafari founder Mark Mohr uses the same word in
his online biography.
So,
let me introduce you to Christafarianism.
Christafari
has a website,
in which founder and leader Mark Mohr answers questions
asked by Christians about Rastafari, Reggae and
Christafari-related related subjects.
By
reading the site it becomes clear that Christafari is
not just an ordinary Reggae Band, but also a complete
organization. With a need for support from the Christian
mainstream?
They
organize "mission trips to
Jamaica"
and are successfully trying to get their music accepted
by the Christian Music Industry.
There
were even plans to start a new church in Jamaica ,
called "Jah Yard "
but apparently that didn’t work out. However,
Christafari is still involved in “grassroots
churches” on other Caribbean islands under the name
“the Gathering ”.
The
evangelicals are
very active in “planting churches ”,
as it is called. Some are good; some are out right
cultural agents of Babylon. But the church planting is
there, and often it is structured in a hierarchical way.
Founders of new churches regularly have a “home
front” backing them with money and other forms of
support. They usually have some title or officially
sounding function like “pastor”, “apostle” or
“minister”. This gives them some form of
“authority” over the members of the church they
founded.
And
in the evangelical world, “authority” is a big
issue.
There
is a whole school-system in which future “pastors”
and “missionaries” are being taught the principals
of evangelical Christianity. Christafari founder Mark
Mohr has had his evangelical education at BIOLA
University .
On
the school’s website, they state: “Biola
University is a private Christian university founded in
1908. We offer 145 academic programs, ranging from the
B.A. to the Ph.D., through six schools. All are
regionally and professionally accredited and based on
evangelical Christianity.”
It
was at this university, that Mohr wrote the booklets
that were the catalysts for the confrontation with Buju
Banton during
the Reggae Sunsplash Tour.
They
say it is important for a writer to find an inspiring
enviroment, because it has such a tremendous influence
on the final result.
With
such a background, it is evidently that Christafari is
completely influenced by and conformed to this system.
Checking the website it becomes clear that in order to
work with Christafari on their “mission trips ”,
you have to conform yourself to very strict regulation
as well as “leadership”.
You
will find examples further on in this essay. For now,
let’s establish that Christafari plants churches and
the denomination is called “The Gathering ”.
Founder
Mark Mohr writes on his website:
The
initial vision started with Jah Yard in
JA, but since then as you can read it has developed
significantly. I am already talking with people in
Barbados and Antigua about the possibility of starting
one on each island. We are also working this month on
starting another one in South or Central Trinidad. Pray
for us and for leaders. It is exciting, for 15 years I
have been a part of getting Christian reggae to the
Caribbean, now I am on the other side of the ministry
also, helping build congregations that are doctrinally
sound and culturally relevant. As this grows, I do hope
to take this concept to Jamaica, but I want to build
strong Gatherings in other Islands first and then have
the leaders of these churches be intrical in the
Jamaican plant. This would be far more accepted if it
was a Caribbean thing and not a white Mark Mohr thing
seen? Jamaica's temperamental like that. .
As
we can see, it didn’t work out too well in Jamaica
(JA) because the church that Christafari wanted to plant
there was considered “white”.
It
could be “temperament”, but it could also be the
realization that there is a real and present danger of
Babylon wanting to bring the “white geezus ”
to a black people again.
I’m
not saying that this is necessarily the case with “Jah
Yard ”;
I am only giving the reason for this “temperament”.
It
also turned out, that the establishment of “The
Gathering” came as a result of a nasty situation in
which Mark Mohr and his wife found themselves. His wife
was not allowed access into the USA because she is from
Trinidad.
So
they went to that island and within a month, “the
Gathering ”
was founded.
The
same article states:
Mohr
remembered a thought he'd had some time back about the
need for a new sort of church – one with sound
Biblical exegesis – to be planted in Trinidad. "I
told my wife, ‘I'll pastor the church and your family
can be the worship team,'" he said.
Within
one month, "The Gathering "
was born.
How
can it be that Mark Mohr said that he would “pastor”
the church? In the evangelical world, being a
“pastor” is having a place high up in the hierarchy
of the church sy stem.
In fact, the pastor can be considered the leader. He
“must be obeyed”.
Generally
spoken, “pastors” are “ordained” by other
“pastors”. They get some kind of certificate or
credential letter so that they can start or “take
over” a church.
This
is also the case with Mark Mohr.
Years
before he started The Gathering, Mohr became a pastor,
ordained by another pastor. Further research led to the
overstanding that this not only provides Mark with some
kind of “authority” in the evangelical world, he is
free to do whatever he wants with it.
The
man, who ordained Mark Mohr, is called Bob Beeman
.
Insiders will easily identify Bob Beeman as an
evangelical/charismatic Christian working in a world of
heavy metal Satanists, self declared enemies of Jah.
Beeman
has an organization called "Sanctuary ",
which can basically be considered a church for heavy
metal fans who turned from Satanism to Christ(ianity).
It is from this organization, that Mark Mohr came to
call himself "pastor".
The
Sanctuary organization
fully supports Christafari, although they do emphasize
with their support that the Christafari organization is
not officially related to Sanctuary .
Bob
Beeman wrote
me: “We fully support Marks ministry.
He is officially an ordained Sanctuary pastor.
But in our organization, we are not a
denomination. In other words, we do not have a structure
that each must adhere to. Mark is free to do whatever he
feels is best for his band and for the Christafari
ministry. Our "connection" is one of support
and encouragement.”
Quite
some position: to have the officially recognized title
“Pastor”, enabling you almost dictatorial powers
over “your flock of sheep”, without having to pay
responsibility. A
carte blanche. A
big responsibility.
Let
me go into more detail.
Mark
Mohr writes: “there are four authorities
that
all must be obedient to: God, the government, pastors,
and parents.”.
That’s
quite some thing. To be a pastor means, by his own
definition, that he is to be “obeyed” by “all”.
Combine
this with the words that Bob Beeman wrote: “Mark is
free to do whatever he feels is best for his band and
for the Christafari ministry”.
Now
think for a while about the implications for especially
the young people who are growing up in the evangelical
world. They are being taught to obey the pastors,
whether that is right or wrong.
Let
me give you an example of how far-reaching this
authority goes.
In an internal Christafari
document called “Morals and Tour Commitment ”
which has been published on the Christafari website but
has been taken of, you can find some practical workouts
of “pastors” who have to be “obeyed”.
You can find the complete text as
an appendix to this essay so you can read it in it’s
context.
Let
me quote some of the material.
No
person shall have premarital sex, or any sexual
relations outside of marriage......... No person will
attain the address or phone number of any female under
the age of 21. For both legal and spiritual reasons, no
person will be in the exclusive company of someone of
the opposite sex under the age of 21. No person will be
in the company of female(s) over 21 unless accompanied
by one or more other members of the group for
accountability. Wives and family members are excepted.
Other exceptions may be granted by Mark Mohr, but must
be approved in advance.
When
you want to be a part of Christafari, you have to obey
these kinds of things. The pastor, Mark Mohr, has the
authority to factually decide who is seeing whom. It is
not up to the individual, it is up to the pastor to
decide for the individual. An unbiblical practice.
This
practice is wide spread in the evangelical word. And as
we can see, Christafari is completely conformed to the
way this word is run.
Regardless
of what your ideas on authority might be, it is
important to realize that “pastors” are being
listened to. When they speak, there are indeed a great
number of people who “obey”.
There
are in fact many people who take the pastor’s words
without critical thought. They act accordingly in the
complete conviction that they are following God, because
they follow the pastor, and the pastor’s authority
comes from God.
I’ve
heard “pastors” telling me how they wanted to be
obeyed even if they would “order” to do a thing that
is knowingly not in accordance with God’s messages.
Yes,
authority is a big thing with the evangelicals !
And
image too.
Generally
spoken, pastors stress the fact that they see themselves
as “examples”. They are very much aware that they
are public speakers that preach doctrines that the
listeners perceive as words of authority.
When
we recall the internal Christafari document, it is easy
to see how image is a big influence. Even when a
perceived danger is not really there, precaution
measures are still taken. All to avoid the idea that
someone could have a certain thought about Christafari.
As
we will see in the next chapter, image is also a big
part of the philosophy that forms the title of this
essay.
Where
Christafari wants to avoid an image that
can be perceived as carnal in the Christian world, they
have created a philosophy, which also uses image. This
time as a tool of communication.
Throughout
the evangelical movement, image is important and because
the evangelical way of thinking is so influential on
Christafarianism, it shouldn’t be a surprise when we
find this back at Christafari’s.
Mark
Mohr had his education at an evangelical university and
was ordained as “person of authority” by Bob Beeman
,
himself a very well known figure in the Christian world.
And a major influence in what we have come to recognize
as Christafarianism.
Especially
those parts within Christafarianism, which can be
established as the reason for the symbolical vexation of
Buju Banton.
The
dramatic result of what we will see is a simplistic,
abject and absurd equation of Satanism and Rastafari!
I
definitely do not oppose Bob Beeman and
what he does. As you might recall, he is involved in
spreading the message of Yesus Kristos in a world of
self-proclaimed followers of Satan.
What’s
wrong with that? Nothing I can think of.
Spreading
love where hate rules is not an easy thing to do and
should, in my opinion, gain the utmost respect from all
those that love Jah.
But
this culture of hate, often closely connected to Nazism
and
the white power movement obviously has nothing to do
with the movement of Rastafari or it's Culture.
In
spite of that, there are similarities to be discovered
between the way Christafari shares their believe with
their audience and the way the Christian Heavy Metal
scene brings the message of Jah Salvation to their
Satanist counterparts.
These
parts form the main ingredient for the offence that is
perceived in the Rastafarian community .
And,
sadly enough, they are also the most important pillars
where Christafarianism is built on.
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